XWikiSyntax (XWiki.XWikiSyntax)

1 XWiki Syntax

* [Titles>#HTitles]

* [Paragraphs>#HParagraphs]

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* [Lists>#HLists]

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** [Bulleted Lists>#HBulletedLists]

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** [Numbered Lists>#HNumberedLists]

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** [Definition Lists>#HDefinitionLists]

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* [Text Styles>#HTextStyles]

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* [Horizontal Line>#HHorizontalLine]

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* [Links>#HLinks]

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** [Internal Links>#HInternalLinks]

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** [External Links>#HExternalLinks]

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* [Tables>#HTables]

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* [Images>#HImages]

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* [Escaping Text>#HEscapingText]

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** [Escaping a single character>#HEscapingasinglecharacter]

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** [Escaping wiki syntax rendering>#HEscapingwikisyntaxrendering]

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** [Escaping everything>#HEscapingeverything]

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* [Boxes>#HBoxes]

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* [Other macros>#HOtherMacros]

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In addition to these special wiki syntaxes XWiki allows any HTML to be inserted in a page so if there no wiki syntax for what you wish to achieve, consider using HTML.

1.1 Titles

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

1 Title 1

1.1 Title 2

1.1.1 Title 3

1.1.1.1 Title 4

1.1.1.1.1 Title 5

1.1.1.1.1.1 Title 6

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<h2><span id="HTitle1">Title 1</span></h2><p class="paragraph"/>

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<h3><span id="HTitle2">Title 2</span></h3><p class="paragraph"/>

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<h4><span id="HTitle3">Title 3</span></h4><p class="paragraph"/>

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<h5><span id="HTitle4">Title 4</span></h5><p class="paragraph"/>

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<h6><span id="HTitle5">Title 5</span></h6><p class="paragraph"/>

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<h6><span id="HTitle6">Title 6</span></h6><p class="paragraph"/>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Paragraphs

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

Here is a paragraph.

This text continues the same paragraph.

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This paragraph is a new one.

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This paragraph is another new one.

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This paragraph is displayed\\

on two lines.

</pre>

</td>

<td>

Here is a paragraph.

This text continues the same paragraph.<p class="paragraph"/>This paragraph is a new one.<p class="paragraph"/>This paragraph is another new one.<p class="paragraph"/>

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This paragraph is displayed<br/>on two lines.

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Lists

1.1.1 Bulleted Lists

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

* Item 1

** Item 2

*** Item 3

* Item 4

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<li>Item 1

<li>Item 2

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1.1 Numbered Lists

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

1. Item 1

11. Item 2

111. Item 3

1. Item 4

1. Item 1

1*. Item 2

1*. Item 3

1. Item 4

a. Alphabetical enumerated list

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a. Alphabetical enumerated list

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A. Uppercase alphabetical enumerated list

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A. Uppercase alphabetical enumerated list

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i. Roman enumerated list

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i. Roman enumerated list

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I. Uppercase roman enumerated list

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I. Uppercase roman enumerated list

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g. Greek enumerated list

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g. Greek enumerated list

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h. Hirigana (jap.) enumerated list

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h. Hirigana (jap.) enumerated list

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k. Katakana (jap.) enumerated list

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k. Katakana (jap.) enumerated list

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<ol>

<li>Item 1

<ol>

<li>Item 2

<ol>

</ol>

</li>

</ol>

</li>

</ol>

<ol>

<li>Item 1

</ul>

</li>

</ol>

<li>Alphabetical enumerated list</li>

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<li>Alphabetical enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Uppercase alphabetical enumerated list</li>

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<li>Uppercase alphabetical enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Roman enumerated list</li>

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<li>Roman enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Uppercase roman enumerated list</li>

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<li>Uppercase roman enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Greek enumerated list</li>

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<li>Greek enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Hirigana (jap.) enumerated list</li>

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<li>Hirigana (jap.) enumerated list</li>

</ol>

<li>Katakana (jap.) enumerated list</li>

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<li>Katakana (jap.) enumerated list</li>

</ol>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1.1 Definition Lists

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

<dl>

<dd>Definition</dd>

</dl>

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<dl>

<dd>Definition</dd>

</dl>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Text Styles

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

a *bold* word

an __underlined__ word

~~text in italics~~

--striked text--

<tt>text in monospace font</tt>

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Text in a <sup>superscript</sup> format

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Text in a <sub>subscript</sub> format

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{quote:http://www.xwiki.org}

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Here is some text with a quote

{quote}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

a <strong class="strong">bold</strong> word<p class="paragraph"/>

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an <span class="underline">underlined</span> word<p class="paragraph"/>

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<em class="italic">text in italics</em><p class="paragraph"/>

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<del class="strike">striked text</del><p class="paragraph"/>

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<tt>text in monospace font</tt><p class="paragraph"/>

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Text in a <sup>superscript</sup> format<p class="paragraph"/>

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Text in a <sub>subscript</sub> format<p class="paragraph"/>

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Here is some text with a quote

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<a href="http://www.xwiki.org">Source</a>

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</p></blockquote><p class="paragraph"/>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Horizontal Line

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

----

</pre>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Links

The full format of a link is {code}(alias[|>])(link)(@interWikiAlias)([|>]target){code}

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* <tt>alias</tt>: An optional string which will be displayed to the user as the link name when rendered. Example: "My Page".

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* <tt>link</tt>: The full link reference using the following syntax: {code}(virtualWikiAlias:)(space.)(reference)(?queryString)(#anchor) {code}

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* Note that either the <tt>link</tt> or the <tt>alias</tt> must be specified.

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** <tt>virtualWikiAlias</tt>: An optional string containing the name of a virtual wiki. The link will point to a page inside that virtual wiki. Example: "mywiki".

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** <tt>space</tt>: An optional Wiki Space name. If not space is specified the current space is used. Example: "Main".

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** <tt>reference</tt>: The link reference. This can be either a URI in the form <tt>protocol:path</tt> (example: "http://xwiki.org", "mailto:john@smith.com") or a wiki page name (example: "WebHome").

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** <tt>queryString</tt>: An optional query string for specifying parameters that will be used in the rendered URL. Example: "mydata1=5&mydata2=Hello".

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** <tt>anchor</tt>: An optional anchor name pointing to an anchor defined in the referenced link. Note that in XWiki anchors are automatically created for titles. Example: "TableOfContentAnchor".

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* <tt>interWikiAlias</tt>: An optional [Inter Wiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterWiki] alias as defined in the InterWiki Map (see the [Admin Guide>http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/AdminGuide/]). Example: "wikipedia"

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* <tt>target</tt>: An optional string corresponding to the HTML <tt>target</tt> attribute for a HTML <tt>a</tt> link element. This element is used when rendering the link. It defaults to opening the link in the current page. Examples: "_self", "_blank"

1.1.1 Internal Links

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

[Colab.WebHome] (uses current space)

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[home>Colab.WebHome] (uses current space)

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[Colab.WebHome]

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[home|Colab.WebHome]

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[home>Colab.WebHome>_blank]

</pre>

{/pre}

</td>

<td>

[Colab.WebHome] (uses current space)<br/>

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[home>Colab.WebHome] (uses current space)<br/>

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[Colab.WebHome]<br/>

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[home|Colab.WebHome]<br/>

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[home>Colab.WebHome>_blank]

</td>

</tr>

</table>

1.1.1 External Links

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

http://www.xwiki.org

[http://www.xwiki.org]

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[XWiki>http://www.xwiki.org]

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<span class="nobr"><a href="http://www.xwiki.org">http://www.xwiki.org</a></span><br/>

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<span class="wikiexternallink"><a href="http://www.xwiki.org">http://www.xwiki.org</a></span><br/>

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<span class="wikiexternallink"><a href="http://www.xwiki.org">XWiki</a></span>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Tables

The syntax for tables allows to easily create content in table format. It even allows to make some simple calculations on the content!

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

{table}

Title 1 | Title 2

Word 1 | Word 2

{table}

{table}

Category | Sales (K?)

Category 1 | 100

Category 2 | 50

Category 3 | 50

Total | =sum(B2:B4)

{table}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<tr>

<th>Title 1</th>

<th>Title 2</th>

</tr>

</tr>

</table>

<tr>

<th>Category</th>

<th>Sales (K?)</th>

</tr>

<td>Category 1</td>

</tr>

<td>Category 2</td>

</tr>

<td>Category 3</td>

</tr>

<td>Total</td>

</tr>

</table>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Images

The <tt>\{image\}</tt> macro is used to display attachments as images. Check the [Image macro reference guide>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/ImageMacro] for all options.

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

{image:img.png}

{image:img.png|30}

{image:img.png| |20}

{image:img.png|30|20}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Escaping Text

1.1.1 Escaping a single character

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

This is not a \[link\]

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\#set (\$var = "something")

</pre>

</td>

<td>

This is not a [link]<br />

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\#set (\$var = "something")

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1.1 Escaping wiki syntax rendering

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The <tt>{pre}{/pre}</tt> macro prevents wiki syntax and Radeox macro rendering but preserves HTML rendering and preserves execution of Groovy/Velocity scripts.

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

{pre}

No *bold rendering* in wiki syntax.

{/pre}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

No *bold rendering* in wiki syntax.

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1.1 Escaping everything

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The <tt>\{code\}\{code\}</tt> macro prevents wiki syntax rendering, HTML rendering and Groovy/Velocity rendering. Check the [Code macro reference guide>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/CodeMacro] for all options.

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

{code}

No <strong>bold rendering</strong> in HTML.

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No *bold rendering in* wiki syntax.

{code}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<pre>No <strong>bold rendering</strong> in HTML.

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No *bold rendering in* wiki syntax.</pre>

</div>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Boxes

Boxes are a nice way to improve on the visual presentation and highlight important elements. The reference documentation for the macros shown below can be found here:

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* [Info Macro>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/InfoMacro]

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* [Warning Macro>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/WarningMacro]

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* [Error Macro>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/ErrorMacro]

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* [Floating Box Macro>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/FloatingBoxMacro]

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* [Style Macro>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/StyleMacro]

{pre}

<tr>

<th>Example</th>

<th>Result</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<pre>

\#info("This is an information panel")

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\#warning("This is a warning panel")

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\#error("This is an error panel")

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\#startfloatingbox()

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Some content in a floating box

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\#endfloatingbox()

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This is a floating box displayed on the right.

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\#floatingbox("Some content in a floating box")

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This is also a floating box displayed on the right.

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{style:type=div|border=1px solid red|background-color=grey|width=300px|height=300px|color=red}

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This is some content...

{style}

</pre>

</td>

<td>

<div class="infomessage">This is an information panel</div>

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<div class="warningmessage"><span class="messagetype">Warning: </span>This is a warning panel</div>

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<div class="errormessage"><span class="messagetype">Error: </span>This is an error panel</div>

Some content in a floating box

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</fieldset>

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This is a floating box displayed on the right.<p class="paragraph"/>

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<fieldset class="floatinginfobox"><legend/>Some content in a floating box</fieldset>

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This is also a floating box displayed on the right.<p class="paragraph"/>

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This is some content…

</div>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

{/pre}

1.1 Other Macros

*XWiki boasts a [lot of other very useful macros>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Macros/WebHome]*.

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#info("Make sure to check also our [Code Zone>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome] as we also have [Plugins>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Plugins/WebHome], [Code Snippets>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Snippets/WebHome], [Applications>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Applications/WebHome] and [Extensions>http://code.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extensions/WebHome].")

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